New Neanderthal Lineage From 100,000 Years Ago Helps Explain Their Extinction

A group of early humans, isolated for 50,000 years in a French cave system, is genetically different than previously researched Neanderthals.

By Paul Smaglik
Sep 11, 2024 9:00 PMSep 11, 2024 9:01 PM
Fossilized Neanderthal Thorin Bones
Fossilized Neanderthal Thorin (Credit: Ludovik Slimak)

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One newly described group of Neanderthals appeared to have never met their neighbors.

Scientists found a new lineage of the early humans that emerged about 100,000 years ago. They remained genetically stable for about 50,000 years ago and possessed genomes that differed from Neanderthals found elsewhere on Earth at that time, according to a report in the journal Cell Genomics.

Remarkably, the newly described Neanderthals lived within walking distance of the greater population. The findings have the potential to rewrite what we know about Neanderthals.

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