Theropod Dinosaurs Could Have Had Hollow Bones Like Modern Day Birds

Learn why some dinosaurs had air sacs in their vertebrae and how it relates to modern day birds.

By Joshua Rapp Learn
Apr 19, 2025 2:00 PM
First unambiguous record of pneumaticity in the axial skeleton of alvarezsaurians (Theropoda: Coelurosauria)
Live reconstruction of a Bonapartenykus specimen by Abel G. Montes. (Image Credit: Meso et al. 2025, CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/))

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Paleontologists in Argentina recently found the first unambiguous evidence that a group of theropod dinosaurs had hollow bones capable of holding air sacs – an ability that helps birds fly, according to a study published in PLOS One.

The discovery adds to a growing body of research that has revealed that all theropods and sauropods may have had bones with air sacs.

“This is one feature that they inherited [from a common ancestor],” says Guillermo Windholz, a paleontologist at Argentina’s National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and the National University of Rio Negro. “This is the reason why actual birds fly — it’s a really crazy feature.”

Dinosaurs with Hollow Bones

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