Medical Mystery: The Pill Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Violent Death

A decades-long study of over 46,000 women found that birth control pill-users had higher rates of violent deaths, but researchers don't know why.

By Jessica Brown
Sep 16, 2021 5:00 AMSep 16, 2021 6:54 PM
Birth control pills
(Credit: areeya_ann/Shutterstock)

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In 1968, researchers from the Royal College of General Practitioners began tracking approximately 46,000 women in the United Kingdom — half of whom actively used the birth control pill and half of whom had never used it. Follow-up reports on the study, one of the world’s largest continuing explorations into the health effects of hormonal contraception, suggested that pill users have a significantly lower rate of death from cancers and other diseases but a higher rate of death from something surprising: violence.

The longer they’d been on the pill, the more likely this fate became; those who’d been on the pill for more than eight years had an increased risk of 116 percent. It’s a small finding, but significant enough that chance couldn’t explain it.

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