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Resembling a Stonehenge of the Sea, These are the Mysteries of Norfolk's Seahenge

Discover why Seahenge, or Holme I, was built and where it is today.

Emilie Lucchesi
ByEmilie Le Beau Lucchesi
Seahenge, an ancient timber circle on the Norfolk coast, partially submerged in tidal waters. The structure consists of a central upturned tree stump surrounded by a ring of wooden posts.Photo: Mark Brennand

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During the summer of 1998, shifting sands on a beach on the east coast of England exposed an ancient monument. Fifty-five oak posts had been situated in a 15-foot-wide circle, and an upturned tree stump was planted in the middle.

Scientists were able to date the monument to 2050 B.C.E. during the Bronze Age. While the monument has been nicknamed Seahenge, scholars referred to it as Holme I, named after the location where it was found.

“It is not a henge, neither is Stonehenge for that matter, although henges sometimes have timber and stone circles in them,” says David Alexander Nance with the Department of Geography and Environment at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland.

To be considered a henge, a monument must involve “earthwork,” a term that archeologists use to describe changes that ancient builders made to the landscape, like creating levels, mounds, or ridges.

Seahenge is also not ...

  • Emilie Lucchesi

    Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi

    Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi, Ph.D., is a freelance journalist who regularly contributes to Discover Magazine. She reports on the social sciences, medical history, and new scientific discoveries.

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