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Everyone Has Neanderthal DNA in Their Genome, New Genetic Analysis Shows

A new kind of DNA analysis suggests that ancient humans came back to Africa and spread Neanderthal DNA around.

By Leslie Nemo
Jan 30, 2020 6:00 PMOct 12, 2020 5:14 PM
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A Neanderthal skull excavated from Spain's Sima de los Huesos cave. (Credit: Javier Trueba/Madrid Scientific Films/Science Source)

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Starting about 200,000 years ago, humans began moving out of Africa. As the current theory goes, they never looked back. Those who reached Europe mated with Neanderthals, human relatives residing on the continent. Echoes of this tryst show up today in the genomes of those of European and Asian descent — those populations are a few percent Neanderthal by DNA. It also explains why Africans were thought to have little to no Neanderthal DNA, as their ancestors never met the lineage.

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