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Why Is February So Short?

Thirty days hath . . . every month except the ones that have 31 days. Why did February get stuck with only 28?

Avery Hurt
ByAvery Hurt
Credit:(PENpics Studio/Shutterstock)

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The only thing that may be more perplexing than spelling February is trying to figure out why it only has 28 days long. Even during a leap year February only happens to score one extra day, still keeping it shorter than its peers in the calendar. Why does February get this unjust treatment? The answer has to do a little bit with math and a lot with superstition.

The earliest Roman calendar had only 10 months — March through December. Because ancient Rome was an agricultural society, there wasn’t much need to keep up with days or months during the winter. The old year ended in December; the new year began in March. In between was nothing, at least if you were consulting a calendar. Only when it was getting warm again and time to plant crops and plan festivals did this society start to bother about what day and ...

  • Avery Hurt

    Avery Hurt

    Avery Hurt is a freelance science journalist who frequently writes for Discover Magazine, covering scientific studies on topics like neuroscience, insects, and microbes.

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