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How Did the Dinosaurs Die, and What Did Earth Look Like for Them?

Fossils reveal the season in which dinosaurs went extinct, and why it is significant to how they died.

By Sara Novak
Apr 18, 2022 3:30 PMJul 26, 2023 7:42 PM
Dinosaur in spring, what earth looked like when dinosaurs lived
(Credit: Herschel Hoffmeyer/Shutterstock)

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In the Northern Hemisphere, seasonal flowers had just started blossoming, trees were budding and fish had begun to forage.

It was early spring in the Cretaceous, 66 million years ago, moments before a seven-mile-wide asteroid would hit the Yucatan with blustering force. A few hours later, most life within 3,000 miles would be dead, killed by debris, burned alive or poisoned.

"It sounds harsh but if you were outside, and not underground or under water, you were dead," says Melanie During, a researcher who studies the dinosaur’s demise at Uppsala University in Sweden.

How Did the Dinosaurs Die From an Asteroid?

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