Viking Skulls Reveal the Ancient People Were Hardy, but Not Healthy

CT technology could help archaeologists better understand an ancient population’s health, without damaging bones.

By Paul Smaglik
Feb 21, 2025 10:30 PMFeb 21, 2025 10:32 PM
Ancient Viking helmet
(Credit: Sergio Photone/Shutterstock)

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Vikings have a reputation as hardy, healthy folk. But scanning 15 of their skulls with modern imaging revealed they likely lived with a host of maladies.

CT skull scans revealed that 15 individuals — whose ages ranged between 20 and 60 years — suffered from a broad range of diseases. The scans showed pathological bone growths in the cranium and jawbone. Such growths point to oral and maxillofacial disease, sinus and ear infections, and osteoarthritis, among others, the researchers reported in the British Dental Journal Open.

Studying Viking Health

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