How Giant Skeletons Became the Ultimate Hoax

From the Cardiff Giant to Colorado's Solid Muldoon, giant skeletons have captivated Americans since 1869. Find out how scientists have debunked these hoaxes.

By Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi
Oct 7, 2024 1:00 PM
Archaeological excavation of skeleton bones from a human burial
(Credit: Masarik/Shutterstock)

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The past few years have seen a hot new trend in Halloween decorations — giant skeletons. Some soar several feet tall. Others climb from a coffin, creep in a graveyard, or sit on a porch swing.

But Americans’ fascination with giant skeletons isn’t new.

“In the late 1700s and throughout the 1800s, there were a lot of newspaper reports on giant bones being discovered, especially out West,” says Scott Tribble, author of A Colossal Hoax: The Giant from Cardiff that Fooled America.

Tribble says the newspaper reports rarely had follow-ups. Locals usually determined the bones were fake or belonged to an animal. There were, however, several persisting skeleton hoaxes that captured attention:  

Here are four of the most famous:

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