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Gamalama Eruption Causes Extensive Mudflows

Rocky Planet iconRocky Planet
By Erik Klemetti
Dec 7, 2011 3:42 AMNov 19, 2019 9:25 PM
Gamalama.jpg

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It looks like the new eruption at Gamalama has sparked quite a few mudflows thanks to some precipitation that arrived with the explosive activity. There is footage of the lahars on the slopes of the volcanoes (video) and in channels near towns (video) at the base of Gamalama as well. Remember, lahars can travel quite far from the volcano thanks to the fact that they are channelized flows - so they will follow drainages and flow upwards of 30-50 km (or more). This means that towns far from the erupting volcano may have to evacuate areas near the river channels or be prepared for potential damage to bridges or boats in the river. Videos and images of the eruption clearly show ash billowing upwards of 2 km / ~6500 feet above the vent and likely some small pyroclastic flows being generated as well. However, there have been no evacuations called on Ternate - the National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) says that the threat to the people of the island is still low, so only people living near the rivers that might see lahars have left their homes for shelters. You can check out video of the volcano seen in 2010, where the crater is obviously steaming. Meanwhile, another Indonesian volcano has been showing signs of life - Sindoro saw its alert status raised as well after small explosions and increased seismicity. Unlike Gamalama, which last erupted in 2003, you have to go back to 1971 for the last sustained activity at Sindoro. Remember, you can see the status of all the major Indonesian volcanoes here. {Special thanks to all Eruptions readers for links in this post.}

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