Astronomers Spot Glowing Shrouds of Gas Around Distant Galaxies

Hubble reveals the galaxies have hydrogen halos.

By Alison Klesman
Jun 27, 2019 8:00 AMJan 24, 2020 1:25 AM
Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies - Hubble/NASA
These two Hubble images show gravitationally lensed galaxies and their halos (pink), as well as the galaxy clusters (yellow) responsible for the lensing. Gravitational lensing often results in more than one image of a single galaxy (right), or sometimes smears that light out into a ring (left). (Credit: ESO/NASA/ESA/A. Claeyssens)

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Galaxies are not just the glowing stars and gas you see through a telescope. They are swaddled in a huge ball, or “halo,” of hydrogen that stretches vast distances into the empty space between them. These halos are usually challenging to see and study, but it’s just gotten a little easier, thanks to a combination of nature’s own magnifying technique and the excellent vision of the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope.

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