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Long Before the Arrival of Humans, a Strange Little Primate Populated the Western United States

Besides being a spelling bee stumper, Ekgmowechashala likely descended from animals in China and somehow migrated to North America.

By Matt Hrodey
Nov 13, 2023 2:30 PMNov 13, 2023 2:31 PM
American monkey, last primate to inhabit North America before humans
Ekgmowechashala, the last primate to inhabit North America before humans. (Credit: Kristen Tietjen/KU Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum)

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The first primates arrived in the Americas about 56 million years ago and prospered for a time, but it wasn’t to be.

They died out some 34 million years ago, after the Eocene-Oligocene extinction event, during which the planet became cooler and drier. Half of all mammal genera died around the globe.

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