Earliest Pneumonia Case Older Than Dinosaurs

Dead Things iconDead Things
By Gemma Tarlach
Jun 5, 2018 6:00 PMNov 19, 2019 3:08 AM
blebs
Researchers believe a case of pneumonia from a tuberculosis-like infection led to the blebs, or protrusions, visible on the ribs of a 245 million-year-old marine reptile. Scale bar equals 5 mm, dotted red line shows cross-section of fossil analyzed in study. (Credit: Surmik et al, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180225)

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One of the oldest diseases to haunt our species — the lung infection known as pneumonia — is actually a lot older. Evidence of pneumonia, and possible tuberculosis, has turned up in a marine reptile that’s 245 million years old.

Researchers analyzed a fragmentary specimen of “Proneusticosasiacus*, a Middle Triassic marine reptile, that had anomalies on several ribs. Specifically, they found a bunch of blebs, or protrusions. Using X-ray microtomography, the team took a closer look.

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