20 Things You Didn't Know About ... Rain

Water-based rain has fallen on Earth for at least 2.7 billion years and is a building block of life.

By Gemma Tarlach
Mar 10, 2017 6:00 AMNov 14, 2019 10:18 PM
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When it rains, it pours in the Indian town of Cherrapunji, which since 1861 has held the world record for rainiest 12-month period. (Credit: National Geographic Creative/Alamy Stock Photo)

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1. Rain reigns over us: It’s the main way liquid water, necessary for all earthly life-forms, disperses across the planet.

2. But a 2015 study in Nature Geoscience concluded Earth’s early rain was made of iron. More than 4.5 billion years ago, bits of space rock vaporized upon impact with our still-forming planet, rose up in plumes of rock and iron, and then fell back down as rain.

3. Water-based rain dates back to at least the late Archaean Eon: Researchers have found fossilized raindrop imprints in 2.7 billion-year-old volcanic tuff in South Africa.

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