Understanding the Psychology of Catfishing

More people than ever are falling prey to online romance scams. Why do they take the bait?

By Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi
Feb 21, 2022 8:00 PMFeb 21, 2022 8:51 PM
catfishing
(Credit: Vectorium/Shutterstock)

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This past Valentine’s Day, the Federal Trade Commission released a warning that online romance scams were at an all-time high. These scams involved a predator adopting a fake persona and pursuing an online relationship with an unsuspecting victim.   

Online romance scams are also known as “catfishing,” based on the 2010 documentary (and subsequent MTV reality series) about a young man who believed he was communicating with a Michigan woman named “Megan.” In reality, Megan was Angela, a married woman in her 40s who used photos she found online to construct a complex, fictional persona. Megan felt very real to her victim, who spent months texting, emailing and speaking with her. Angela also created dozens of Facebook profiles for Megan’s supposed family members, and she later admitted her characters felt very real to her, as well.  

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