Sanshool Seduction: The Science of Spiciness

Science & Food
By Anthony Martin
Jan 13, 2016 9:00 PMNov 20, 2019 5:37 AM

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One of the most aggressive flavors we can experience is spiciness. Imagine a bright red chili pepper whose color gives us fair warning of its propensity to ignite a fire. In fact, a common physiological response to eating spicy food is analogous to the way our body responds to an elevation in internal body temperature. You can feel the burn. The consumption of spicy ingredients triggers our exocrine (sweat) glands to secrete fluid at the skin’s surface to promote cooling through the evaporation of our perspiration. So how is it that spicy food can make us sweat?

Red Chili Peppers [Photo Credit: The Paleo Diet]

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