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Pigmentation: the simplest of complex traits not so simple?

Explore the genetic basis of complex traits and how pigmentation reveals insights into human phenotypic variation.

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Image credit: Muntuwandi One of the pitfalls about talking about genetics, especially human genetics,

is that the public wants a specific gene for a specific trait.

Ergo, the "God gene" or the "language gene." In some cases science has been able to pull a rabbit out of the hat, and offer up a gene for a trait. But in most of those instances these are going to be single gene recessive diseases. Not exactly what the doctor ordered. In other cases the association seems trivial. For example, wet or dry earwax?* What people are truly interested in are the genetic basis of complex traits, such as intelligence, personality, and height. Unfortunately complex traits often have a complex genetic basis. A trait such as height, which is highly heritable (i.e., most of the variation in the population is due to variation in genes), turns out to be subject to the control ...

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