We have completed maintenance on DiscoverMagazine.com and action may be required on your account. Learn More

Do Artificial Sweeteners Actually Help With Weight Loss?

Sweet like sugar, but without the calories — a promise that might be too good to be true.

By Jennifer Walter
Jan 17, 2020 8:00 PMJan 20, 2020 9:30 PM
shutterstock 1099591538 (1)
(Credit: Shutterstock.com)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

If it's called diet soda, it will probably help you lose weight, right? Well, science isn't so sure about that.

It's true that sugar is calorie-dense and can spike blood sugar, which is why consuming high amounts of it is associated with weight gain, diabetes and heart problems. Artificial sweeteners, on the other hand, offer a calorie-free alternative that might seem like a magic solution, and could help explain why over 40 percent of adult Americans consume them on a daily basis. No extra calories means no weight gain, right?

But that logic isn't so simple. It’s possible that our taste receptors may be tricked into sending signals to the brain that say we want more sugar, driving us back to the very thing we're trying to avoid. And scientists still aren't clear on what the long-term health effects of artificial sweeteners are — but preliminary results show that they could alter metabolic functions and the microbiome.

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Recommendations From Our Store
Shop Now
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2024 Kalmbach Media Co.