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An Embarrassment of Chimps

The U.S. is the last Western country that still uses them for medical research

As a research chimp, Billy Jo underwent 43 liver biopsies, three bone-marrow biopsies, and two lymph-node biopsies. He also chewed off his thumbs while the hallucinogenic effect of a tranquilizing and painkilling drug wore off.

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I first heard the story a year ago. I was interviewing a scientist when he began griping about how difficult it is to get a chimpanzee for medical research. "They're expensive," he said, "and you've got to pay all this money into a social security plan to take care of them when they retire." Retired chimps? Just where do they go to retire—and what do they do when they get there? Eat bananas? Play shuffleboard? "I heard they put them on an island sanctuary in Liberia," the researcher said. He didn't know much more than that, and of course it wasn't his job to know. He is the scientist. He uses chimps to answer scientific questions. Someone else deals with what comes afterward. For a while I thought about going to Africa to look for that chimp island. In my mind's eye I envisioned a paradise where repatriated American chimps ...

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