The Dreadful Enormity of Southern California's Wildfires

Space imagery reveals the scale of wildfires raging in SoCal.

Dec 7, 2017 6:00 AMNov 20, 2019 9:14 PM

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 
Photo Credits: NASA/Randy Bresnik

NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik shared the following image from the ISS with his social media followers. He posed the image writing, "Thank you to all the first responders, firefighters, and citizens willing to help fight these California wildfires."

Photo Credits: NASA/Randy Bresnik

A wider view of the fires, provided by NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik on Dec. 5.

Photo Credits: NASA

According to NASA, the fires in Southern California consumed 30,000 acres in a matter of hours, fueled by powerful Santa Ana winds. NASA's Aqua satellite captured this natural-color image with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, MODIS, instrument on Dec. 5. Active hotspots are indicated by the red squares. According to he National Weather Service, windy conditions are expected to continue through the end of the week.

Photo Credits: NASA

Here's another view of the fires from the ISS.

Photo Credits: NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens using modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2017) processed by the European Space Agency

A spell of dry weather and the powerful Santa Ana winds have combined with devastating consequences in Southern California, one of the most populous regions in the country. Right now, four separate wildfires—the Thomas fire, Rye fire, Creek fire and Skirball fire—are raging. The fires, fueled by wind gusts of up to 80 miles per hour, have destroyed hundreds of homes and businesses, forced the closure of the 101 freeway, and hundreds of schools are closed as a blanket of smoke envelopes the region.

NASA, with eyes in the sky, has released a collection of photos to monitor the blazes and provide needed perspective on this ongoing emergency—some 1,700 firefighters are risking their lives to contain the fires.

To the left, taken Dec. 5, the Multi Spectral Imager on the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 satellite collected data to build a false-color image of the burn scar in Ventura County. Active fires are in orange, while the burn scar is in brown. Developed areas appear as gray, while unburned vegetation appears green.

Photo Credits: NASA/Stu Broce

Smoke plumes rise roughly 65,000 feet into the air, as indicated in this photo captured Dec. 5 from the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center’s ER-2 aircraft.

This week's winds started roaring after the nine driest consecutive months in Southern California history. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory climatologist Bill Patzert told the Los Angeles Times. “Pile that onto the long drought of the past decade and a half, [and] we are in apocalyptic conditions,” he said.

Photo Credits: NASA

NASA Astronaut Randy Bresnik, on Dec. 5, provided this glimpse of the fires from the International Space Station. You can clearly see the strong winds forcing the smoke westward over the Pacific Ocean.

Bresnik wrote, "I was asked this evening if we can see the SoCal fires from space. Yes Faith, unfortunately we can. May the Santa Ana’s die down soon."

1 free article left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

1 free articleSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

More From Discover
Recommendations From Our Store
Shop Now
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2024 Kalmbach Media Co.