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Mercury Pollution Can Make Male Birds Homosexual

Methylmercury harms wildlife, influencing sexual behaviors in wetland birds like ibises. Discover the broader ecological impacts.

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It's no surprise that a chemical as potent as methylmercury harms wildlife when it enters an ecosystem in high concentration. In the case of wetland birds, researchers have found, it can even change sexual orientation, causing males to pair off with other males.

"We knew mercury could depress their testosterone (male sex hormone) levels," explained Dr Peter Frederick from the University of Florida, who led the study. "But we didn't expect this." [BBC News]

Frederick and Nilmini Jayasena examined white ibises from South Florida for their study

in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. They gathered 160 of the birds

and broke them up into four groups that ate food laced with different concentrations of methylmercury. Some ate 0.3 parts per million of mercury, some 0.1, some 0.05, and some none at all.

Birds exposed to any mercury displayed courtship behaviour less often than controls and were also less ...

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