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How Do Dogs Sniff Out Diseases?

Researchers don't always know how the dogs get the job done — but they know how to train them.

By Leslie Nemo
Jul 19, 2021 4:05 PM
close up of dog nose yellow background - shutterstock
(Credit: Fernando Coelho/Shutterstock)

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With names like Bella, Duke and Darwin, detection dogs make headlines on a regular basis for the new sniffing tasks they can accomplish. Dogs that have been trained to pick out bumblebees and COVID-19 infections have both debuted in the past year. And if there’s a limit to what our favorite companions can pick up on, it hasn’t been found yet.

“So far, we haven't found anything that doesn't create that odor,” says Cynthia Otto, a veterinarian at Penn State University who has researched training dogs to smell everything from drugs to cancer to infectious disease.

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