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Cave Art From the Past 350 Years Tells of Colonial Strife

The Bidayuh of Borneo took refuge in a grand cave and covered the inside with charcoal art.

By Matt Hrodey
Aug 29, 2023 3:00 PM
Rock art 2
The two carbon-dated figures. (Credit: Andrea Jalandoni)

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The extensive charcoal cave art at the Gura Sireh Cave on the island of Borneo appears to reflect decades of frontier violence, according to a new analysis.

Cave art continued in Southeast Asia until the relatively recent past, the new paper says. Scientists carbon-dated some of Gura Sireh’s drawings to a period between 1670 and 1830. At the time, the indigenous hill tribes, the Bidayuh, suffered at the hands of the local Malay elites, who ruled the countryside.

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