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Why Do Zebras Have Stripes? Maybe to Help Keep Cool

New research shows stripes may create air flows that give zebras a kind of natural air conditioning system.

By Joshua Rapp Learn
Jun 13, 2019 8:00 PMFeb 22, 2020 1:58 AM
Zebra - Shutterstock
(Credit: Ehrman Photographic/Shutterstock)

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(Inside Science) — A gangrene-inducing bite in Africa, 40 years of curiosity, and backyard experiments her daughters still complain about have all come together to tell Alison Cobb one thing: Stripes help zebras keep their cool. New research published this week in the Journal of Natural History shows stripes may create air flows that give zebras a kind of natural air conditioning system that helps them ward off the blazing sun.

“It’s about thermoregulation to avoid the heat and cold,” said Cobb, a retired amateur naturalist, who conducted the research with her zoologist husband, Stephen Cobb. Other scientists argue the main reason for stripes is to deter biting insects. 

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