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Inside the Speed-Walking, Head-Bobbing Physics of the Humble Turkey

We can picture a turkey trotting in the wild or flying above. But what makes it possible for a turkey to move so quickly and take flight?

By Paul M. Sutter
Nov 21, 2023 4:00 PM
2 wild turkeys trotting near a marsh
(Credit: Laurel A Egan/Shutterstock)

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Walking is perhaps one of the most difficult maneuvers a living creature can perform. And turkeys have highly evolved muscular and skeletal systems that support an efficient mode of locomotion: the trot.

Standing still, a turkey is in a state of stable equilibrium. Its center of gravity rests directly over its feet, with its muscles anchored to its skeleton, directing the turkey’s weight down below. While the turkey requires a small amount of energy to remain in balance, this is an efficient, low-energy posture.

But efficient, low-energy, stationary postures aren’t all that great for doing all the things a turkey likes to do, like searching for food, pecking at rivals, and escaping from predators. Doing any of these requires locomotion, which is a surprisingly complex and tricky task.

How Does a Turkey Trot?

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