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What Does Neurodivergent Actually Mean?

Neurodivergent disorders encompass a range of conditions including autism, ADHD and dyslexia. But definitions stir up controversy among medical experts.

By Carina Woudenberg
Apr 24, 2023 4:00 PM
Child with noise-canceling headphones
(Credit: SeventyFour/Shutterstock)

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As science uncovers the more fine-tuned and unique ways that human brains operate, the terms neurodivergence and neurodiversity are becoming more popular.

The word neurodiversity only emerged in the late 1990s, thanks to Australian sociologist Judy Singer.

What Does Neurodivergent Mean?

Neurodivergent is a non-medical umbrella term that refers to a wide range of conditions including autism, dyslexia and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). And it is now appearing more frequently in everyday life and medical settings alike. 

“It is exciting that we are in a time with so much focus on diversity,” says Benjamin Powers, who works with students with dyslexia and ADHD at The Southport School in Connecticut, where he is the executive director.

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