January 2009

The Year in Technology

The first superinsulator, smart-matter robots, a one-atom-wide transistor, and more...

Data

#1: The Post-Oil Era Begins

#2: The LHC Begins Its Search for the "God Particle"

#3: The FDA Tackles Tainted Drugs From China

#4: Slime Is Turning the Seas Into Dead Zones

#5: Nations Stake Their Claims to a Melting Arctic

#6: Phoenix Lander Strikes Ice on Mars

#7: Invisibility Becomes More than Just a Fantasy

#8: Cavemen: They're Just Like Us

#9: Your Genome, Now Available for a (Relative) Discount

#10: Coming to the Americas

#11: Effective Kidney Transplants Without a Lifetime of Powerful Drugs

#12: Plastics Come Under Fire

#13: China Takes Its First Space Walk

#14: All Flus Lead to Asia

#15: The Lost Cities of the Amazon

#16: Researchers Produce Human Blood from Stem Cells

#17: Cell Reprogramming Could Help Cure Diabetes—and Other Diseases

#18: Two Alzheimer’s Drugs Show Promise

#19: Salmonella Outbreak Shines Light on Food Safety

#20: The “Doomsday Vault” Stores Seeds for a Global Agriculture Reboot

#21: Plants Inspire a Better Way to Store Solar Energy

#22: Mercury Reveals Its Secrets

#23: Black Holes Birth Baby Stars

#24: Gene Therapy Returns (Some) Sight to (Some) Blind People

#25: EPA Searches Soul, Tries to Figure out If It's a Climate Cop

#26: Sun Catcher Promises Cheaper Solar Power

#27: Astronomers Spy the Youngest Planet Ever Found

#28: Lithium May Be the Answer for Lou Gehrig’s Disease

#29: A New Law Bans Genetic Discrimination

#30: Magpies Recognize Themselves in the Mirror

#31: Fish Farming Threatens Wild Salmon

#32: DNA Sleuthing Cracks the Anthrax Case

#33: The First Known Case of Virus-Attacks-Virus

#34: Anti-Malaria Gene Boosts HIV Vulnerability

#35: Scientists Find the Key to Bringing Dead Zones Back to Life

#36: Creationism Lurks in Public High Schools

#37: Shorebird Population Is in Rapid Decline

#38: Cholesterol Drugs Are Prescribed for High-Risk Kids

#39: Amazonian Tribe Doesn't Have Words for Numbers

#40: The First Known Binary Black Hole System

#41: A Synthetic Genome Is Built From Scratch

#42: Geneticists Uncover the Origin of Blue Eyes

#43: Next-Level Quantum Spookiness

#44: The Baffling Bee Die-Off Continues

#45: Huge Population of Lowland Gorillas Found

#46: FDA Approves Food From Cloned Animals

#47: Biologists Watch HIV Replicate in Real Time

#48: Cyber Attacks May Be Connected With Real War

#49: Plant Migration Tied to Climate Change

#50: Confirmed: 1969 Meteorite Brought Genetic Building Blocks From Space

#51: Physicists Build the World’s Smallest Transistor

#52: Musical Ability Seems to Be 50 Percent Genetic

#53: Bizarre Aquatic Creatures Are Secretly "Lesbian Necrophiliacs"

#54: An “Elite” Immune System Can Prevent AIDS

#55: Polar Bears (Finally) Make the Endangered Species List

#56: Memory Training Can Make You Smarter

#57: Schizophrenia Linked to Large Genetic Alterations

#58: Smart People Are Better Able to Keep a Beat

#59: Low-Fat Is Officially Inferior to Low-Carb

#60: Mars Became Lopsided After Massive Asteroid Collision

#61: A New Drug Delivers “Fitness” Without the Workout

#62: Researchers Discover Why Wound-Licking Works

#63: Lizardlike Tuatara Sets a Speed Record for DNA Change

#64: Spain Gives Great Apes Legal Rights

#65: Long-Prophesied Circuit Element Could Revolutionize Computing

#66: Natural Selection Helped Indonesians Find the Perfect Canoe

#67: Drilling, Not Earthquake, Caused Giant Hot Mud Volcano

#68: Solved: The Mystery of Gravity-Defying Sap

#69: Physicists Create a Perfect Place to Store Electricity

#70: A Single Electron Is Caught on Film

#71: Slime Molds Show Surprising Degree of Intelligence

#72: Prozac Cures Lazy Eye

#73: Giant Ice Meteors Fall From Clear Skies

#74: Viruses Are Put to Work Building Superbatteries

#75: Chilies' Fire Is Self-Defense Against a Surprising Foe

#76: Europe’s Oldest Hominid Makes Its Debut

#77: X-Rays Reveal Ship-Wreckage to Be 2,000-Year-Old Astronomy Computer

#78: The Galaxy that Spins a Giant Magnetic Web

#79: The Ancient Rat as Big as a Bull

#80: Invented: Self-Healing Rubber Made From Vegetable Oil and Pee Ingredient

#81: Smart-Matter Robots Reassemble Themselves

#82: The New Immune System Weapon: A DNA Catapult in Your Gut

#83: Bulletproof Paper Is Stronger Than Kevlar

#84: 9,000-Year-Old Milk Cartons Found

#85: Smackdown Over Ancient "Hobbit" Continues

#86: You, Too, Have a Photographic Memory

#87: Speedy Sperm Explains Flower Power

#88: Bacteria Can Control the Weather

#89: Archaeologists Find the World’s Oldest Arrowheads

#90: The Platypus Genome Is a Mash-Up of Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals

#91: Humans Have 5 Universal Facial Muscles—and 10 Optional Ones

#92: A 380-Million-Year-Old Fish Gives Birth

#93: Physicists Discover the Source of Earth’s "Mystery Hiss"

#94: Seaweed Creates Its Own Sunscreen

#95: Organic Matter Found in Saturn's Mystery Moon

#96: Ancient Traders Sailed the South American Seas

#97: All-Powerful Astronomers Turn "Dwarf Planets" Into "Plutoids"

#98: You're More Like a Sponge Than a Comb Jelly

#99: Jupiter Grows (and Loses) a New Spot

#100: This Animal Has the Strongest Bite on Earth



January

Departments

Why Did Western Drs. Promote Tobacco While the Nazis Fought Cancer?

Robert Proctor looks at the way knowledge advances—and sometimes takes great leaps backwards.
by Michael Abrams; photograph by Thomas Broening

20 Things You Didn't Know About... Fat

Body fat can kill you, keep you warm, or power your boat.
by Jocelyn Rice

Super Trees Clean up Superfund Sites

One remarkable forest is busy purifying the planet.
by Dava Sobel

What is This? The Innards of a Daisy?

It's not a flower, but it does get its nice looks from photosynthesis.
by Andrew Grant