Cyclone

1. An air mass circulating inward around a low-pressure center (counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere). 2. A violent rotating windstorm.

Tropical storm

A cyclonic storm with winds from 30 to 73 miles per hour.

Hurricane

A severe tropical storm with winds of at least 74 miles per hour. 

Typhoon 




A hurricane in the western Pacific, South China Sea, or Indian Ocean.

Monsoon

Periodic wind, or the rain or season associated with it.

Tornado

A violently rotating air column in contact with the ground and extending to the base of a thunderstorm.

Waterspout

A tornado over water.

Twister

A tornado or cyclone.

Whirlwind

A spinning vertical column of air.

Dust Devil 

A whirlwind with dust or debris.